All driveways and adjacent areas within the highway right-of-way shall be continuously maintained by the property owner so as to conform to the permit and so as not to interfere or be inconsistent with the design, maintenance, and drainage of the highway, or the safe and convenient passage of traffic upon the highway. (a)General rule. Sight distance is adequate to safely allow each . SupplementAn amendment to a highway occupancy permit issued on Department Form M-945S. (7)Shall, when submitted by an applicant other than a fee title holder, contain: (A)The fee title holder consents to the application. (h)Drainage release for other than minimum use driveways. (iii)All excess material and material that is not suitable for backfill shall be removed and disposed of outside the right-of-way as the work progresses. Publication 90A Department publication containing requirements for work area traffic control during highway maintenance operations and utility work. (b)Who may apply for a permit. Ramps are intended to provide access from one roadway or roadway system to another with a minimum amount of conflict or interference from other traffic. 1242, the Act . Sight distance values less than desirable will be accepted only if it is impossible to achieve the desirable value by locating the driveway at any point within the property frontage boundaries. (ii)The permit shall be located at the work site and shall be available for inspection by any police officer or representative of the Department. (3)Additional right-of-way for lanes. PlansDrawings which show the location, character, and dimensions of the proposed occupancy and related highway features, including layouts, profiles, cross sections, drainage, and other details. Permits will not normally be issued for occupancy of or access to any limited access highway. Additional grounds for revocation shall be as follows: (1)The Secretary may revoke a permit whenever he determines that the driveway or approaches or their use constitute a hazard to traffic or interferes with the proper use of the highway by the Department or the public. (e)Multiple driveways. Roadway sight distance right. A driveway normally used by more than 25 vehicles per day but less than 750 vehicles per day, such as: (B)elementary and junior high schools; or. Driveways serving properties located adjacent to a highway intersection shall be subject to the following: (1) There shall be a minimum ten foot tangent distance between the intersecting highway radius and the radius of the first permitted driveway. (2)The design features described in this section and illustrated in the attendant figures are to be used by the applicant in designing the driveway plans which accompany the application. When required by the permit, a speed change lane of sufficient length and width shall be constructed to allow vehicles to safely decelerate or accelerate when entering or leaving the property. All curbing must be permanent curbing, as defined in 441.1 of this title (relating to definitions). The permit, together with plans, relevant correspondence, and any supplements issued, will be microfilmed, and the microfilm record will be retained in the central permit office. 400 North Street | Harrisburg, PA 17120 | 717.787.6899 | www.dot.state.pa.us. (iv)Relevant property lines and property lines extended to the roadway. It shall be extended around the driveway radii to the right-of-way line. The permittee shall reimburse the Department for the costs within 30 days after receipt of the Departments invoice. EgressThe exit of vehicular traffic from abutting properties to a highway. (iv)If there is a failure of the highway, including slope or any other appurtenance thereto, in the area adjacent to the immediate area of the permitted work, which occurs more than 2 years after the completion of the permitted work, the permittee shall be responsible to make all temporary and permanent restoration if the permitted work was the proximate cause of the failure. (3)The side slopes for driveway embankments within the right-of-way shall not be steeper than ten to one. The Pennsylvania Code website reflects the Pennsylvania Code SidewalkA paved walkway, continuous for a reasonable distance and an integral part of the highway, constructed solely for use by pedestrians. The pavement cartway used for vehicular traffic was beyond the curb line which separated the highway from pedestrian traffic and was, therefore, the responsibility of the Commonwealth, not the city. g = Percent grade of roadway divided by 100. PennDOT LTAP technical INFORMATION SHEET#137 REVIS ED SUMMER/2014 400 North Street, 6th Floor . (v)the applicant executes an indemnity agreement satisfactory to the Commonwealth. The following conditions shall apply to permits issued under the provisions of this chapter: (1)Scope of permit. (C)Act of October 5, 1978 (P. L. 1104, No. This area shall remain free of any obstructions which may interfere with a clear line of vision for entering or exiting vehicles. (2)The location of a driveway near a signalized intersection may include a requirement that the permittee provide, in cooperation with the municipality, new or relocated detectors, signal heads, controller and the like, for the control of traffic movements from the driveway. These devices shall include, but not be limited to, any required regulatory, warning or guide signs, delineators, and pavement markings. This will eliminate the need for depressing the back edge of the sidewalk. (2)The distance from the edge of pavement of the intersecting highway to the radius of the first permitted driveway shall be a minimum of 20 feet on curbed highways and 30 feet on uncurbed highways. 1990). 3.0 Intersection Sight Distance / Vision Corners . The Hidden Driveway Sign (W11-103) shall be authorized for use to denote the presence of a driveway or alley at which the sight distance is restricted. PENNDOT PUB 170 HIGHWAY OCCUPANCY PERMIT (HOP) MANUAL Page 77A (Rev 4-12) PENNDOT Web Site: www.dot.state.pa.us Special Interest Areas Permits Occupancy Permits PENNDOT WAN: Statewide Drive Permits Shared HOP 3.8 -- Miscellaneous Review of Application Driveway Sight Distance Measurements . R Available to PennDOT staff only. PennDOT LTAP technical INFORMATION SHEET #165 s p r i n g / 2 0 1 5 400 North Street, 6th Floor . Ramps are intended to provide access from one roadway or roadway system to another with a minimum amount of conflict or interference from other traffic. The longitudinal slope of the sidewalk shall not exceed two inches per foot. This will enable the driveway slope to stay within the 8.0% slope limit. (B)Act of December 10, 1974 (P. L. 852, No. (4)The driveway will not create an area of undue traffic congestion on the highway. Meets 441 minimum safe stopping sight distance (Ch. AccessA driveway, street or other means of passage of vehicles between the highway and abutting property, including acceleration and deceleration lanes and such drainage structures as may be necessary for the proper construction and maintenance thereof. Permittee responsibilities shall be as follows: (i)The permittee shall pay all fees, costs, and expenses incident to or arising from the project, including the cost of related highway improvements which increased traffic or surface drainage may necessitate. 1986); affirmed 518 A.2d 265 (Pa. 1986). (c)Driveways adjacent to intersections. (3)If, in the opinion of the Department, there is a high probability that vehicles would otherwise utilize a portion of the property frontage other than the approved driveway to gain access to the property, the permit may require curbing or other physical barriers to be constructed. Although driveway opening on to State highway was established prior to promulgation of the regulations, the regulation could be applied retroactively to reasonably limit ingress and egress since property is held subject to valid police power regulations made, and to be made, for the health and comfort of the people. Department of Transportation v. Longo, 510 A.2d 832 (Pa. Cmwlth. (4)Shall be accompanied by a check or money order, payable to the Department, in the appropriate amount, as set forth in 441.4 (relating to permit fees). (f)Miscellaneous fees. MLS # PADE2042340 (vi)The permittee shall be the only party in interest in any action against the Department before the Board of Claims involving disputes arising from the permit. (b)Additional grounds for revocation. Except for joint-use driveways, no portion of any access shall be located outside of the property frontage boundary line. (2)A left turn standby lane shall be installed to separate and protect left turning vehicles whenever a median opening is permitted. Where possible, drainage releasesForm L-15 or CC-15will be obtained, by and at the expense of the applicant, from all property owners over whose land additional drainage will flow. The provisions of this 441.1 amended under section 420 of the State Highway Law (36 P.S. The permit shall be binding upon the permittee, its agents, contractors, successors, and assigns. f = Wet friction of pavement (average = 0.30). (iii)The permit shall be maintained by the permittee as a permanent record and remain in effect, subject to the permit conditions and this chapter, as long as the driveway or the facility authorized by the permit exists. (4)When curb exists adjacent to the proposed driveway, the line and grade of the existing curb shall be matched, unless otherwise authorized by the permit. Prior to revocation of a permit except for nonpayment as specified in paragraph (2), the applicant shall be given an opportunity for a hearing in accordance with 2 Pa.C.S. construction safety and health regulations, 39 Fed. If the applicant does not hold fee title to the property, the applicant shall notify the fee title holder that an application has been submitted. changes effective through 52 Pa.B. (4)The area between the right-of-way line adjacent to and on both sides of a driveway shall be used as a clear zone to provide a physical barrier between the traveled way and activity on private property. (iv)The sight distance values in Tables 1 through 6 are desirable for safe operation of the driveway. Angle of access driveway approach shall include the following: (1)Access driveway approaches used for two-way operation shall be positioned at right angles, that is, 90 degrees, to the highway or as near thereto as site conditions permit, except as authorized in Figure 11. 1 Measured from a vehicle ten feet back of the pavement edge. (5)Restoration of slopes. DirectorThe director of the Departments Bureau of Highway Services. 8372 (December 31, 2022). (7)Disposition of materials. The crosswalk on the lane was not between existing curb lines available to vehicular traffic on the street; it is beyond the outer edge of the shoulder, along which curbing may be located on the street. The provisions of this 441.3 amended under section 420 of the State Highway Law (36 P.S. (b)General location restrictions. (h)Sight distance. Stopping sight distanceThe distance required by a driver traveling at a . Drainage pipe installed under driveways shall be at least 15 inches in diameter. This will enable the driveway slope to stay within the 8.0% slope limit. DrivewayEvery entrance or exit used by vehicular traffic to or from properties abutting a highway. If the permittee has received oral notice of the violation, written notice shall be sent to the permittee within 10 days of receipt of the oral notice. 72 containing the Departments design standards for roadway construction. The provisions of this 441.8 amended November 27, 1981, effective October 17, 1981, 11 Pa. B. All other requirements of this chapter shall be complied with before the local road will be allowed access onto a State highway. Driveways serving properties located adjacent to a highway intersection shall be subject to the following: (1)There shall be a minimum ten foot tangent distance between the intersecting highway radius and the radius of the first permitted driveway. Shelbourne Square Assocs., L.P. v. Exeter Township, 794 A.2d 946 (Pa. Cmwlth. a left turn into a driveway. (iii)When a planted area exists in front of the sidewalk, one of the following three cases shall apply: (A)When the grass strip between the curb and the sidewalk is wide enough to maintain an 8.0% maximum driveway approach grade, construct the driveway as shown in Figure 2. (ii)Posted speeds shall be used unless operating speeds vary from the posted speed by more than ten miles per hour, in which case the Department may require that operating speeds be used. Figures 7 through 12 illustrate and supplement the minimum design requirements described in this chapter. Permit applications shall be submitted in the name of the owner of the property. See Figure 3. Spacing may be a concern if it could affect ISD as shown below. (iii)Medium volume driveway, see Figures 9, 11, and 12. Access driveways shall be permitted at locations in which: (1)Sight distance is adequate to safely allow each permitted movement to be made into or out of the access driveway. (iv)When the sidewalk is directly against the back of the curb and the sidewalk is at least five feet wide, the curb shall be sloped as shown in Figure 5 of this subsection. If sight distance requirements as specified in this Part cannot be met, the Township may: (3)Additional right-of-way for lanes. This area shall remain free of any obstructions which may interfere with a clear line of vision for entering or exiting vehicles. 494-14-06 August 8, 2014 Page 2 . Prohibited use of the highway shall be as follows: (i)No part of the right-of-way shall be used for servicing vehicles, displays or conducting business. (i)Grade of access driveway. To insure the integrity of this intended function, no access driveway will be permitted on a ramp or within 50 feet of the intersection of the edge of pavement of the ramp or its speed change lane with the edge of pavement of the intersecting roadway. CurblineA line formed by the face of the existing curb or in its absence the outer edge of the shoulder, along which curbing is or may be located. It shall be extended around the driveway radii to the right-of-way line. An access intended to serve more than three properties or to act as a connecting link between two or more roadways shall be, for the purpose of this chapter, considered a local road and not a driveway regardless of its ownership. (12)Maintenance. General inspection fees shall be used to defray costs incurred by the Department in spot inspection of permitted work or subsequent inspection after the permitted work has been completed, to insure compliance with the permit and this chapter; they shall be as follows: (c)Exemptions. (d)Property line clearance. 441.8(h)) Embankment removal - sight line profile provided Sight distance . (3)Requests for removal of a median divisor will not be granted without the approval of the director. (iv)The sight distance values in Tables 1 through 6 are desirable for safe operation of the driveway. The work shall be done at such time and in such a manner as shall be consistent with the safety of the public and shall conform to all requirements and standards of the Department including, but not limited to, Form 408. (5)Shall be submitted to the Department at least 30 days prior to the anticipated start of work. (v)Dimensions of traffic islands adjacent to the highway and within the development that separate traffic flow from or onto the highway. 4904), makes it a misdemeanor for a person to mislead a public servant in performing an official function by making any written false statement which the person does not believe to be true. Driveways serving properties located adjacent to a highway intersection shall be subject to the following: (1)There shall be a minimum ten foot tangent distance between the intersecting highway radius and the radius of the first permitted driveway. (iii)Street, road, highway, or driveways opposite the site. (2)The design features described in this section and illustrated in the attendant figures are to be used by the applicant in designing the driveway plans which accompany the application. sight distance limitations, and intersections or driveways. (i)Permanent permit microfilm record. View more property details, sales history and Zestimate data on Zillow. Deceleration laneThe portion of the roadway adjoining the traveled way constructed for the purpose of enabling a vehicle that is exiting a roadway to slow to a safe speed after it has left the mainstream of traffic. Section 4904 of the Crimes Code, (18 Pa. C.S. Permit applications: (1)Shall be submitted in person or by mail on a properly completed Department Form M-945A. (3)Shall include five sets of plans, of a quality sufficient for microfilming, detailing the location and pertinent dimensions of both the proposed installation and related highway features. Information provided in applications must be accurate. The permit will be the authority of the applicant to proceed with the work and will also serve as a receipt for the fees accompanying the application. The Department may require design details which are more stringent than those specified in this chapter to insure the safe and efficient operation of any proposed driveway.
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