https://www.tucsonaz.gov/clerks/tucson-city-code, https://www.tucsonaz.gov/clerks/boards?board=19, https://www.tucsonaz.gov/police/general-orders. Thank you. General Order - Systems and Services. See Miranda v. Arizona, 384 U.S. 436, 448-51 (1966) (where the court expressly used and quoted police manuals to determine the standard practice for custodial interrogations at that time). Get up-to-the-minute news sent straight to your device. B. A copy of the DWI Detection and Standardized Field Sobriety Testing - Student Manual can also be found at the Main Library. An . Please let me know when I can expect to receive a response, or if further clarification is needed.Thanks for your help, and let me know if further clarification is needed.---On Jan. 13, 2017:Thank you for your inquiry about the Tucson's Police Advisory Review Board, Citizen (CPARB). This blog post intends to examine what the guidelines are for Arizona law enforcement agencies use of force. 1. First, if the use of deadly force can be anticipated then it must be given by a supervisor. Approximately 65 Soldiers from the 860th MP Company, which falls under the 850th MP Battalion, will deploy to Kuwait and conduct a law-and-order . MuckRock users can file, duplicate, track, and share public records requests Article Reed v. Town of Gilbert: Signs of (Dis)Content? officer on the scene, rather than with the 20/20 vision of hindsight. Ops South. With the amount of miles that officers drive, it is expected that mistakes happen, unless the member was impaired. Hall said they plan to look at three areas where shootings occur most often and figure out who the repeat offenders are. _____________________________________________________________________________________To Whom It May Concern: Pursuant to the state open records law, Ariz. Rev. Sincerely, Samuel Sinyangwe ------Filed via MuckRock.comE-mail (Preferred): requests@muckrock.com For mailed responses, please address (see note):MuckRockDEPT MR 31501411A Highland AveSomerville, MA 02144-2516 PLEASE NOTE: This request is not filed by a MuckRock staff member, but is being sent through MuckRock by the above in order to better track, share, and manage public records requests. Additionally, a link has been provided to the Tucson Police Department's General Orders. endstream endobj startxref Respectfully,Public Information OfficeTucson Police DepartmentOffice: (520) 791-4852TPDPIO@tucsonaz.gov, >>> 1/4/2017 12:38 PM >>>, January 4, 2017Tucson Police Department270 S. Stone Ave.Tucson, AZ 85701To Whom It May Concern:Pursuant to the state open records law, Ariz. Rev. 38Qip@o(nTE[)Ozi~`@ The updated federal guidelines are part of President Obamas executive action on immigration. TUCSON, Ariz. (KOLD News 13) - The Tucson Police Department has found the majority of gun violence happens in just a handful of hotspots around the city and often times committed by the same people, officials say. At the time of this incident and subsequent investigations, Chief Batista was in the running for Chief of Police for the City of Mesa as well as Peoria. (d) Is necessary to lawfully suppress a riot if the person or another person participating in the riot is armed with a deadly weapon. serious physical injury or death to the officer or 514 0 obj <> endobj However, any use of the Taser shall be reasonable and based on the totality of the circumstances. Tucson Police General Orders, 2074.1 Taser, at *19. -Sgt. We can also add the $89,000 paid to Ramon Batista after he resigned his position of Chief of Police of the Mesa Police Department by text message. General Information Report Access Alarm User Education/Forms Bicycle Recovery Evidence/Stolen Property Explorer Post 180 Fingerprinting Graffiti Removal Program Traffic Related Information Embezzlement Package Preparation Requests for Police Reports or Photographs Crime Statistics Reference Information Forms General Orders - TPD's rules of conduct Office of Professional Tucson Police General Orders, 2020 Use of Force Model, at *1-2. May 5, 2016 and June 23, 2016. Copyright 2023 Tucsonscorruptleadership - All Rights Reserved. The former officers were identified as Jonathan Jackson, Samuel Routledge and Ryan Starbuck. Any Officer receiving such authorization shall refrain from the use of deadly force if, in the opinion of the officer receiving the authorization, the use of deadly force is no longer justified and /or practical. Non-deadly physical force and intermediate weapons may be used in instances where an officer 39-121 to 39-122 and 39-128, I hereby request the following records:All documents containing policies and procedures that establish the authority/powers of the civilian review board, office of civilian complaints, civilian police commission, civilian inspector general, or other civilian oversight structure of the police department.If no civilian oversight board exists, copy of any policies or procedures for handling civilian complaints.The requested documents will be made available to the general public, and this request is not being made for commercial purposes.In the event that there are fees, I would be grateful if you would inform me of the total charges in advance of fulfilling my request. When these chief-level commanders make these types of mistakes, or more accurately, commit these types of crimes, they should be held accountable. At 3:20 a.m., a patrol officer, assigned to Operations Division West,. presumed to be a deviation from policy. Tucson City Code https://www.tucsonaz.gov/clerks/tucson-city-codeBoards & Commissions: Police Advisory Review Board, Citizen (CPARB): https://www.tucsonaz.gov/clerks/boards?board=19Tucson Police Department's General Orders https://www.tucsonaz.gov/police/general-orders, Sue StahlRecords SuperintendentTucson Police Department270 S. Stone AvenueTucson, AZ 85710520-837-7637Sue.Stahl@tucsonaz.gov. >>> 3/1/2017 3:00 AM >>>, March 1, 2017Tucson Police Department270 S. Stone Ave.Tucson, AZ 85701This is a follow up to a previous request:To Whom It May Concern:I wanted to follow up on the following Freedom of Information request, copied below, and originally submitted on Jan. 4, 2017. Secs. I would prefer the request filled electronically, by e-mail attachment if available or CD-ROM if not.Thank you in advance for your anticipated cooperation in this matter. TPD officers Brett Kaczynski, left, and Lissette Gomez check the identity of a loiterer while on patrol downtown. Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. Deadly force may only be used when an officer reasonably perceives an imminent threat of A marrying of science and policing which havent always gotten along in the past historically, said Kevin Hall, the assistant chief of the Tucson Police Department. Tucson Police Records Section 270 South Stone Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85701-1917 Phone: (520) 791-4462 Email: tpdpublicrecords@tucsonaz.gov. She now is trying to make ends meet on her retirement which pays her $8,879.62 a month (this does not include her deferred compensation and DROP money). In the event that there are fees, I would be grateful if you would inform me of the total charges in advance of fulfilling my request. 25. A seven-year Tucson police veteran was indicted Friday on felony charges, a department spokeswoman said. Creating an affirmative duty for officers to report excessive force is great! The Phoenix Police Department seems to do a very good job describing the different types of force that can be used and when it is should and should not be used. Because of the power that police have, cases of alleged excessive force make the news. In June 2021, Mayor Leirion Gaylor Baird selected Teresa Ewins as the Chief of Police for Lincoln Police Department. On Tuesday, Tucson Police Chief Chris Magnus told reporters that the department had "moved" to terminate Remington. When non-City property is damaged as a result of action by a Department member appropriate documentation shall be forwarded through the chain of command with copies routed to the Legal Advisor. Is there clear visibility? A Tucson Police press conference scheduled for Wednesday at 11:30 a.m. at the TPD Westside Station at 1310 W. Miracle Mile will release the video and disclose all available information, police said. State law should probably be viewed as the minimum standards. Additionally, the call for service was cleared as a civil matter rather than a hit and run or criminal damage code. Tucson police on Tuesday moved to terminate an officer after he fatally shot a man in a motorized wheelchair who was accused of shoplifting and pulling a knife when . The discharge of a firearm, other than in a training capacity, in the tactical situations or when testing the firearm, will be considered to be use of deadly force. Deputy Chief Chad Kasmar was promoted from Captain to Deputy Chief of the Tucson Police Department in November 2016 during this investigation where Assistant Chief Ramon Batista crashed into the gate of his own HOA in a police car on Cinco de Mayo. But I dont think that should stop us in terms of doing what we need to do, what our community wants us to do and what is right for us to do., Contact reporter Perla Trevizo at 573-4213 or ptrevizo@tucson.com. The change in the federal priorities in November, with respect to the enforcement priorities that the federal government would recognize for immigration enforcement, provided a basis for us to re-evaluate the general orders, said City Attorney Mike Rankin. Stat. Please direct your inquires through that email. General Orders and Standard Operating Procedures. Kelly Presnell / Arizona Daily Star 2020 Facebook Use our free directory to instantly connect with verified Police Misconduct attorneys. ?zyq d9^s'sdkdgNK)RwAC8&Y&H'J>(2nfF {Dy&D30Ls6Mn0>bq d ?)eBJoDl#\o>_}y~DJn#R/$~#?{+7Q.+TLm0 The incident that prompted the review of more than 100 cases involves TPD Officer Crystal Morales, who witnessed a fight involving a relative while she was off duty at a Marana bar in 2016. The outlet reported that the Tucson PD needs about 1,000 sworn officers in order to effectively operate. Take reasonable steps to locate and notify the owner or person in charge of the property of: (c) The registration number of the vehicle the driver is driving. %PDF-1.6 % The commander authorizing use of deadly force must issue clear and specific instructions. TPD is one of just a few agencies that interpreted SB 1070 to require an immigration status check on everyone arrested regardless of whether an officer suspected unauthorized status. hbbd``b` This betrayal should be addressed. A person who violates this section is guilty of a class 3 misdemeanor. aFf%NF+ Jme`6SP+K=hYxP_>( ?KnbcG7_l[>.k^|hlE^ g9>p^N[%6o'.mlcB4S0 03/10/2022: Second Amended GO: 20-4 Restrictions on Visitors to the Courthouse. TPD officers now will only make an immigration inquiry if a criminal history check first reveals that the arrestee falls within one of the identified federal enforcement priorities. Preserving the peace; When it comes to people already booked, the administration is asking Immigration and Customs Enforcement to transfer those in state or local custody only if they are a priority for deportation, including suspected terrorists or convicted felons. Please give me a call so I can find out exactly what policy or policies you would like a hard copy of. Last summer, TPD launched a new database designed to collect and better track the data. Preventing the commission of an offense; applied, have a minimal risk of causing serious injury or death. Subject: Re: Fwd: Public Records Request: City policies regarding Civilian Oversight of Police (Tucson Police Department). Designation of Obsolete General Orders (SUPERSEDES General Order 21-08) 22-12.pdf: 03/11/2022: The Use of Face Masks in the District of Arizona Courthouses. Please check back soon for the analysis of Arizona courts application of excessive force claims. 12. This had been an issue in the past when an officer stopped a driver and subsequently inquired about the status of passengers, who were then taken into Border Patrol custody. CAMMARANOJOHN PR18460. Pursuant to the state open records law, Ariz. Rev. So how all of this information is applied or not applied by the courts is unknown to me. It is for your lawyer to decide which is the best course of action for your individual situation. I would prefer the request filled electronically, by e-mail attachment if available or CD-ROM if not.Thank you in advance for your anticipated cooperation in this matter. I think the Mesa Police Department Policy Manual makes an interesting point. TUCSON POLICE DEPARTMENT GENERAL ORDERS VOLUME 1 GENERAL OPERATING PROCEDURES Revised: March 13, 2017 1400 APPEARANCE STANDARDS Issued May 2001 1400 APPEARANCE STANDARDS Rules of dress and appearance create a standard for sworn and non-sworn personnel. The next section in the copy of the Mesa Police Department Policy is the Officer-Involved Scene Responsibilities. The Tucson Police General Orders describe a hierarchy of types of force and try to explain when a type of force is appropriate or not. |"noV&)1?D6)? Under a previous revision, school resource officers arent allowed to ask about immigration status when interacting with minors. If you cannot find what you are looking for please contact the Tucson's City Clerk's office. The contact that Marana Police had with the victim HOA was initiated by a 911 call for service for a past-occurred criminal damage claim. Chief Batistas name is not listed anywhere in the case report, which is approximately 30 pages. Mar 1, 2022 Honoring Officer Gerrie Tinsley for her years of service To effect an arrest or prevent the escape from custody of a person whom the peace officer reasonably believes: [T]he reasonableness of a particular use of force must be judged from the perspective of a reasonable Tucson Police Department takes a new approach to reduce gun violence, Pima County man sentenced second time to life in prison for deadly shooting, Tucson Water holding 1-day hiring event Saturday, Suspect killed in Tucson officer-involved shooting, Tom Sizemore, Saving Private Ryan actor, dies at 61. Garden District Neighborhood. It is her job to know more, and if she doesnt know, it is her job to find out. . CNN . 3. . In November, Villaseor altered the agencys policies to emphasize that officers should focus on suspects, not the immigration status of victims or witnesses; require the presence of a parent or guardian to question a minor on immigration status; and try to find alternatives to towing a vehicle, when possible. was videoed being slammed into a police car resulting from questioning about jaywalking. The active ingredient in OC is non-chemical and thus is less likely to cause injury. Stat. But he said he couldnt make a blanket prohibition without risking a lawsuit. The feasibility and availability of alternative; Officers may initiate the use of force at any level of the force model that is appropriate under the circumstances. Look for and acknowledge things done right, Create a trusting environment where people can develop, Are willing to go beyond traditional expectations, Are empathetic and compassionate in dealing with people, Follow through on promises if we set an expectation, we meet or exceed it, Admit mistakes and take corrective actions, Behave consistently with our Department values, Strive for excellence in everything we do, Act consistently with our values and expectations, Let compassion and courtesy guide our actions, Have respect for all people, their ideas and opinions, Apply rules, regulations and laws in an unbiased manner, Recognize the police are the people and the people are the police, Foster cooperation and collaboration with the public, Include others in planning, decision making, and action, Commit to the goals, objectives and plans of the team without concern for who receives the credit or blame, Recognize open communication is fundamental to successful team efforts, Are supportive of the organizations efforts, Set a positive example in our personal and professional lives. 0 I have provided internet links that may provide the information you are seeking. Why are there two incident dates? A subscription helps you access more of the local stories that keep you connected to the community. CALLAWAYSEAN PR54027. 2. It appears the key to this definition is where there is minimal or no risk of causing death. I would prefer the request filled electronically, by e-mail attachment if available or CD-ROM if not. Additionally, I have forwarded your email to the City Clerk's office. Change). reasonably believes that it is immediately necessary to take action, such as: A guide to Field Sobriety Tests can be found in the Tucson Police Department General Orders manual located in the Governmental Reference Section of the Main Library. 1330.25 On Duty Conduct Standards; Completion of Assignments: Members are expected to thoroughly and professionally complete any and all assignments, duties, or tasks for which they are responsible. Want the latest investigative and FOIA news? **The letter at the top of this section is part of the Tucson PD OPS investigation. Respectfully, Public Information Office Tucson Police Department 1824 that delayed the law from going into effect until September 29, 2021. The police chief in Tucson, Arizona, offered to resign Wednesday following the public release of body camera video from a two-month-old incident in which a man died while in police custody. Preventing a person from harming themselves. A. She was presented with facts that a high ranking police official had committed a criminal act. Police practices have come under national scrutiny. If no civilian oversight board exists, copy of any policies or procedures for handling civilian complaints. This is troubling for different reasons. Assistant Chief Carla Johnson has retired from the Tucson Police Department where she made over $136,000 a year. Mesa Police Department Policy Manual, Use of Force 2.1.1, at *1. Administratively, when a member of the department is involved in a collision, their supervisor is immediately advised, a vehicle discrepancy form is completed, an officers report is written, department photographs taken, a case report completed, and if the department member, All members shall observe and obey all laws, City, All members shall perform their duties as required or as directed by law, the Constitutions of the United States and the State of Arizona, department, When a department vehicle is involved in a collision, the operator or investigating member shall immediately request that a supervisor respond to the scene. 537 0 obj <>stream Report a Crime Request Records Fingerprinting Join TPD/Careers Update: The Thornton Police Department passed on Ramon Batista for their chief. excessive force during a mental health call, Transferring Web Hosts Please Resubscribe, Protecting the Phoenix Police While They Protect Us. Using them can help determine if police officers act in accordance with the law. Those types of force can be used appropriate or inappropriately. $V w&`" Vb AHg`bd2 Ann. On Twitter: @Perla_Trevizo. C. The use of deadly force by a peace officer against another is justified pursuant to section 13-409 only when the peace officer reasonably believes that it is necessary: Also, the forms dont capture every call to Border Patrol because some officers use their cellphone, leaving dispatchers with no record the inquiry ever happened. Did the victim HOA have to come up with the difference for the damage or were the City of Tucson taxpayers duped out of $5,000? Do you need a Collision Report? **Supporting Documentation is Listed Below**. When applying the concept of a force model, the totality of the circumstances involved in the incident must be considered. He is currently a finalist for the position of Chief of Police for Thornton Police Department, Thornton, Colorado. Subject: Public Records Request: City policies regarding Civilian Oversight of Police (Tucson Police Department). When the use of techniques taught by the Departments proficiency skills instructors is not practical under the circumstances, the officer may resort to any reasonable method to overcome the attack. They may be able to supply a copy of the bylaws and/or how this group was formed and how it operates. Jonathan Jackson, Samuel Routledge and Ryan Starbuck resigned from the Tucson Police Department after Carlos Adrian Ingram-Lopez died while in custody in April. Tucson police reports 60 percent of gun violence occurs in just four percent of Tucson's geographical area. Early this morning, we were reminded of the dangers our brave officers face. The behavior and actions of the subject, such as resistive actions, aggressive acts, etc. Revised on Feb. 20, the general orders on immigration policy expressly acknowledge that mere unauthorized presence in the United States is not a criminal offense, and enforcement of such civil violations is reserved for federal authorities.. The AGO determined Tucson city council was exploiting a loophole in S.B. Please let me know when I can expect to receive a response, or if further clarification is needed.Thanks for your help, and let me know if further clarification is needed.---On Feb. 14, 2017:To Whom It May Concern:I wanted to follow up on the following Freedom of Information request, copied below, and originally submitted on Jan. 4, 2017. Chief Batista was her subordinate at the time and she failed to respond to the scene, direct another supervisor to go to the scene, or even ask any follow up questions. Under a provision of Arizonas immigration law SB 1070, police officers are required to try to check the status of anyone they stop if they believe those suspects are in the country illegally. &Vo|DMkt7Yl&fc1vgji9 A Tucson police officer has been fired after he was accused of fatally shooting a 61-year-old man in a wheelchair, authorities said Tuesday.STORY: https://bi. If the threat is deescalated or ceases to exist then the use of force is no longer justifiable. Fortunately for the city of Madison, and the Madison Police Department Ramon Batista did not get the job. In April 2020, the city of Tucson, Arizona approved an ordinance that prohibited recording police officers in some circumstances. Tucson Police Events and Incidents. Are members of the public put in jeopardy? 1h. Lawmakers want to strip 19 cities' rights but Tucson is real target, Celebrity Las Vegas chefs opening Tucson restaurant, A bunch of photos of today's snow across Tucson , The highly anticipated Portillo's is now open in Tucson, 'Attainable' apartments coming to northwest Tucson, A big ol' guide to this weekend's Tucson Festival of Books, Watch: The most notable things Tommy Lloyd said after Arizona's heartbreaking loss to ASU, New game, entertainment center makes southwest Tucson a bigger draw, South Tucson motel sold to soup kitchen for housing, 100 fun events happening in Tucson this March 2023 , Tim Steller's column: Converting Tucson's big boxes, vast parking lots into housing tantalizes, Tucson lawmaker loses first bid to dump cities' rights, 'Extreme weather' closes parts of Interstates 17, 40 in Arizona, SB 1070 leads to immigration checks, few deportations, Rep. Juan Ciscomani on bilingual upbringing, Alaskas Iditarod kicks off with ceremonial start, Recapping Christopher Clements' trial in Tucson, Removal of golf course saguaros stirs controversy. Download this stock image: Maj. Gen. Kerry L. Muehlenbeck, Adjutant General of Arizona and Director of the Arizona Department of Emergency and Military Affairs, speaks to deploying Soldiers of the 860th Military Police Company during a send-off ceremony, Feb 17, 2023, at Valencia Armory in Tucson, Ariz. . Please note: Public records requests are handled through our Records Section at TPDRecordsMedia@tucsonaz.gov. Arizona state law does not mention this, so I am glad the Phoenix Police Department Operation Orders do. endstream endobj startxref TUCSON POLICE DEPARTMENT 270 South Stone Avenue, Tucson, Arizona 85701 VOLUME 2 GENERAL OPERATING PROCEDURES GENERAL ORDERS 2600 INVESTIGATIVE PROTOCOLS Issued May 2001 1 2600 INVESTIGATIVE PROTOCOLS (Revised June 6, 2017) Officers encountering criminal cases where probable cause exists to make an arrest will do so. The Arizona State Legislature gets into the game here and defines what deadly force is when used by law enforcement. Tucson Police General Orders, 2040 Deadly Force, at *5. Physical size and conditioning of the subject and the officer; Stat. Approximately 65 Soldiers from the 860th MP Company will deploy to Kuwait for 9-months on a . Read more. CAJIGASRUBEND PR. We should not allow them to move onto the next department where they will surely spread their incompetence. 1. Often it is not the use of force that is disputed, it is whether the use of force was reasonable under the circumstances. Tucson Police Dept Retweeted. Thank you for your inquiry about the Tucson's Police Advisory Review Board, Citizen (CPARB). Thank you in advance for your anticipated cooperation in this matter. I have not analyzed how the Arizona courts decide excessive force claims. We will never have an answer due to the lack of investigation in the early stages. Tucson police officers will no longer ask the immigration status of victims or witnesses of crimes as part of the department's revised general orders, which seek to be more aligned with. 22-10.pdf: 02/04/2022: The Reappointment of Full Time United States Magistrate Judge Eric J. Markovich for the District of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona (SUPERSEDES General Order 14-02) 22-09 . Also, they will not ask victims and witnesses about immigration status because these are consensual contacts, and doing so would likely hinder or obstruct investigations and can negatively impact overall community trust and confidence.. Copyright 2021 KOLD News 13. The requested documents will be made available to the general public, and this request is not being made for commercial purposes. . An Arizona Daily Star investigation last year revealed that departments across the state have adopted widely varying interpretations and protocols. Employees still may use reasonable force to maintain control and to protect themselves from danger. Ann. Chief Ruben Nunez is now the Chief of Police for the Marana Police Department after Chief T. Rozema was appointed Marana Town Manager (effectively breaking the hearts of most of the officers in the Marana Police Department). General Info; Home > How Do I? Also note that improperly addressed (i.e., with the requester's name rather than "MuckRock News" and the department number) requests might be returned as undeliverable. Collisions sometimes happen. CABALLEROOSCAR PR19985. According to the Herald Review, Tucson Police Chief Chris Magnus last week told officers and staff in an internal email that officers will no longer be responding to a long list of calls starting in the near future. Second, if Mesa redacted the excessive force policy and did not supply it with its other 1,300 plus polices it provided to me in the Open Records request, that is troubling that they are not being upfront with a policy that affects so many people on a day-to-day basis. The actions described in this report have betrayed the publics trust. There are different types of force to be used in different situations. The current copy of the Tucson Police Department Use of Force policy can be found under our General Orders and printed under the following link: http://www.tucsonaz.gov/police/general-orders Thank you. The Tucson General Orders lists five factors that can be used to consider the use of force is appropriate. . A digital photo of the damage would clearly show that the damage to Chief Batistas vehicle was not a scratch and further action on her part was appropriate. The approach goes beyond traditional policing and will rely on Tucsonans to step in and help. But they were handwritten and the files couldnt be easily searched. Tucson is not as descriptive about their use of force as Phoenix is, but with a careful reading an individual should be able to piece together a rough policy. I have never seen a case report where an involved officers name is completely omitted from an incident report. Stat. These are some substantial protections added in addition to what the state law provides. Early this morning, we were. (b) Is attempting to escape by use of a deadly weapon. For more information: Tucson Police Department BWC User Manual; Tucson Police Department General Orders: General Operating Procedures KGUN 9: Which Southern Arizona agencies use body worn cameras and dash cams? Tucson police received more than $29 million in outside grants, including $14 million in federal grants, totaling a $193 million budget. Secs. Tucson Police General Orders, 2020 Use of Force Model, at *1-2. The totality of the circumstances test is applied with the knowledge known at that time force was used. TUCSON POLICE DEPARTMENT GENERAL ORDERS VOLUME 4 HUMAN RESOURCES 4400 DISCIPLINE AND GRIEVANCE Issued May 2001 4400 DISCIPLINE AND GRIEVANCE 4410 GENERAL DISCIPLINARY GUIDELINES (Revised April 1, 2009) 4411 Policy The administration of discipline in the police department shall be conducted in accordance with If you have further questions about this board, please contact Tucson's City Clerks Office. Sworn members of the Tucson Police Department are commissioned as peace officers by the Arizona Peace Officers Standards and Training (AZPOST) Board. I have attached two ordinances for the City of Tucson's "Citizen Police Advisory Review Board (CPARB)", I believe this will help you with regards to the CPARB Commission. Force used to gain control of a situation will be used with restraint and in proportion to the resistance offered. %@P.KbPquQ%8D2 Chemical agents and OC sprays are non-lethal weapons utilized in a variety of tactical situations ranging from dispersing an unruly gathering to subduing a resisting person.
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